要保證液壓油在管道中保持紊流狀態還要考慮液壓油在管道中的壓力損失,泵的輸出壓力必須大于液壓油在管道中保持紊流所損失的壓力,損失的壓力p用式(4)計算。泵的輸出壓力由系統的溢流閥調定,所以溢流閥調定的壓力必須大于系統損失的壓力,否則 液壓機系統的流速不能達到紊流要求。
To ensure that the hydraulic oil to keep the turbulent state but also consider the pressure loss of the hydraulic oil in the pipeline in the pipeline, the output pressure of the pump must be greater than the loss of the hydraulic oil to keep the turbulent pressure in the pipeline, the pressure loss of P type (4) calculation. The output pressure of the pump is adjusted by the overflow valve of the system, so the pressure of the relief valve setting must be greater than the pressure of the system loss, otherwise the flow speed of the system can not meet the requirements of turbulence.
In p=lDV2 (4), l is the length of hydraulic pipe; P is hydraulic medium density.
2 the flushing scheme of each test system of the hydraulic station of Wuhan Iron and steel works. The solid wall particles are attached to the pipe wall of the new or modified hydraulic system. The solid particles must be removed by flushing so as not to pollute the hydraulic system. According to the above hydraulic flushing principle, can the pollutants in the pipeline be removed effectively, so that the cleanliness level of the hydraulic system reaches the required level, and the flow, pressure and temperature during the flushing are the key.
p=lDV2(4)式中l為液壓管道長度;p為液壓介質密度。
2武鋼液壓站各試驗系統沖洗方案新建或改造的液壓系統管道內壁附著了各種固體顆粒物,需要通過沖洗除掉固體顆粒物以免對液壓系統形成污染。按照上述液壓沖洗原理,能否有效清除管道內的污染物,使 液壓機系統清潔度等級達到要求的水平,沖洗時的流量,壓力和溫度是關鍵。
|